Learn Arabic in Syria!
Once the centre of the Islamic Empire, Syria covers an area that has seen invasions and occupations over the ages, from Romans and Mongols to Crusaders and Turks. Ancient Syria was conquered by Egypt about 1500 BC. The Arabs made it a trade centre for their extensive empire. Archaeologists have discovered writings and evidence of a culture rivaling those of Mesopotamia and Egypt in the ancient city of Ebla. Later Syrian scholars and artists contributed to the Hellenistic and Roman cultures. Modern Syria gained its independence from France in 1946.
Syria is a country of fertile plains, mountains and deserts with a population of about 20 million inhabitants. It is also a home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including for example Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Alawites, Shias, Christians and Druze, as well as the Arab Sunnis.
The ancient cities of Damascus, Aleppo and Bosra are all listed on UNESCO's World Heritage list, as is the sensationally beautiful ruined city of Palmyra (Tadmur). Mighty Crusader castles, labyrinthine medieval souqs, jewel-like Damascene houses and sacred Umayyad mosques are some of the treats on offer. These monuments are often close to the daily life - the locals worship in the mosques, shop in the souqs, drink tea in the houses and picnic in the ruins. Damascus is the capital and Aleppo the second largest city.
Arabic is the official and most widely spoken language. Many Syrians also speak English and French. Syrians welcome guests, friends and strangers into their homes. They do everything possible to make their guest feel right at home. The host is pleased when they see their guests pleased.
Syria has a number of excellent universities and educational facilities. The University of Damascus is the largest university in Syria. It was founded in 1923.
Info on Syria